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OpenID activity in the TextDrive forums

I’ve recently been answering questions in the TextDrive forums about OpenID. There is a genuine growing interest in this burgeoning technology and a sense of excitement when people figure out what it can do and why it’s a good thing.

OpenID works for you in a couple different ways:

1) You can use your OpenID to sign into any system that supports them – and without a password for each site (you’re actually only logging into your own OpenID and then your openid host and the new site are exchanging tokens).

2) You can delegate from any site you own to an OpenID account of your choice. This is important because you can then log into your new favorite cool site with your own domain name.

(e.g. I can log into zooomr.com or claimID.com or wikitravel.org or livejournal.com with terrellrussell.com which is delegated at the moment to my account at myopenid.com which is run by the guys at janrain.com who are writing and releasing all the open source libraries for OpenID).

You can sign up for an OpenID at any of these providers.

More info at the OneTrueWiki.

While building claimID.com, I’ve become intimately aware of how big this will be in the next few years (months) once some bigger players get on board. There is talk of the Identity Big Bang coming soon.

Separately, Fred put together a similar list of OpenID Resources at the claimID blog. Great minds and all that.

In addition, Jason set up an OpenID server at Joyent proper. A little bare at the moment, but it should be skinned and looking like the rest of Joyent pretty soon. It’s currently running the same base code as Verisign’s PIP server, so if you’re interested, you can download it here.

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Information Literacy is a necessary skill

Nate Anderson, over at Ars Technica, has a tidy write-up on our children’s coming information literacy tests. The college-bound students of the next few years may very well have a new test to get through – in addition to the SAT or the ACT.

Students today are more connected than ever. They have email, mobile phones, music in their pocket, and access to both known and unknown information sources at the touch of a few buttons. With the internet and all its information of various quality, these kids are having to cope with determining what is real, what is legitimate and what is bogus.

Arguably, today’s students are more media-savvy than any of their predecessors. They understand advertising at a much younger age than we ever did. They ‘get’ it when someone is trying to sell them something and yet – we’ve also got the most pop-culture driven economy we’ve ever seen. Kids are marketed to at younger and younger ages and it will truly be a task to insulate my own kids one day from things that *I* think they’re not ready for.

This skill of navigating what is real in a mediated environment is one that we don’t really know how to measure very well. We have tests and we have surveys but in large part, we only have the market. And it’s booming when it comes to the coveted demographic of early teenagers with their parents’ money to spend and lifelong habit-formed attention to capture.

However, as these students come of age and begin to try and get jobs, prove their effectiveness as a team member and potentially make purchasing decisions of their own for *your* company, it’s important that we know how good they are at separating the marketing from the reality.

ETS has developed an ICT Literacy Assessment (test a demo version) that gives students short tasks (3-5 minutes, testing one particular skill) and long tasks (15 minutes, testing skills in combination) to complete on a computer. These include things like sifting through e-mail and developing accurate search queries for academic databases, along with other, more business-related projects. (via arstechnica)

Information/Media Literacy is a topic that resonates with me greatly. I will be lecturing a couple times this semester on this very topic and have found that, while the students are generally aware of their overwhelming connectedness, they do not grasp necessarily the potential costs of misappropriating their trust and/or improper sourcing of what they’re reading and consuming.

When it comes to understanding how new and disruptive our new technology can be, they sometimes glaze over. They use this stuff everyday – what’s the big deal?

Mostly, I’ve decided that the big deal is that to be a savvy consumer, you must do your homework. The companies will use every means necessary to get you to spend your money with them – or your hours in front of the television – or your attention in the grocery store. It is your obligation to inform yourself and know the differences between reality and fiction – between advertising and news.

The good news is that with the democratization of information and the transparency and competition being forced onto the companies that provide us with goods and services, the prices are coming down and the quality is arguably going up. We have more and more sources to consider in our hyperconnected world and we’re having to fall back on what is known to help assess what is unknown. A savvy consumer of information can protect him/herself from a great many hardships and costs by being diligent and being aware. Learn your biases. Know your strengths.

Information literacy is something we should not take for granted. As Gibson said, “the future is already here, it’s just not very evenly distributed.” Those who know how to navigate our vast information space may prosper. Those who don’t certainly will not.

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A MediaWiki extension for MicroID

I wrote to Evan Prodromou yesterday – after staring at the MediaWiki code for about an hour trying to figure out how to write an extension. Needless to say, it was one of the most productive emails I’ve ever written since within about 8 minutes (give or take a night’s sleep), a MicroID extension was birthed fully formed:

2006/10/24 00:50:39 EDTAs a little side project I got interested in adding a MicroID extension for MediaWiki. MicroID is a teensy little format for asserting that the owner of a particular Web user account is also the owner of another account (like an email account or an OpenID). Adding support to MediaWiki means that Wikitravel users can verify their accounts with claimID or other similar services. Fun stuff, relatively easy, and useful for everyone — the best kind of hacks.

Behold: http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MicroID_extension

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Technorati announces OpenID support

A roundup of links pointing to Ian Kallen‘s announcement last night of Technorati’s new, shiny OpenID support:

This is a mid-major player now supporting another open standard. Only good things can come of this kind of implementation. And it will continue to gain in value as others join in.

The Identity Big Bang is what, only 12 months away now? 18? How will we know? GoogleAuth? BBAuth? Will they all play together?

Update: More…

Chris Messina at FactoryCity

Thomas Hawk

Alan Castonguay at VerseLogic

others at Technorati Search

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del.icio.us has implemented MicroID

I noticed a couple days ago that one of our claimID users (and Yahoo! employee), lmorchard, had successfully claimed his del.icio.us page with a MicroID. This was news to me, as I couldn’t do that just a few days before…

I have confirmed that user pages at del.icio.us are now publishing MicroIDs in their headers and can be claimed accordingly. Another stick on the pile.

Slowly we’re making progress

Update: The MicroID blog catches on as well.

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Citizendium – A study in momentum killing

Network effects are very powerful. They are also very hard to come by, by definition, as most of the time you’re not the one enjoying them. Network effects are blessed upon those who are popular, have a lot of attention being paid to them, and/or are active participants in their own success. They feed themselves and are powered by many people paying attention and taking action on behalf of your product or your idea.

Citizendium seemed to be headed down that path. Within a couple days of an initial announcement, hundreds of people were paying attention to this idea of an expert-led, expert-moderated compendium of the world’s knowledge. It was to be what many have been clamoring for since Wikipedia‘s public “problems” have become more and more a part of our collective understanding (I’m not convinced Wikipedia’s “problems” are not simply “features” that need a better interface). A new wiki that would withstand the fly-by editors, spam and possible subtle fact-shifting that could be present in any article at the old and tired Wikipedia.

Larry Sanger was onto something. The Citizendium project obviously touched a nerve among the masses and fostered a flaring-up of discussion by providing a public square where like minds could share opinions, concerns, and plans for improving the status quo. There really was a rallying of the troops. Hundreds of messages in the first few days.

Description Main discussion list for Citizendium, an expert-friendly fork of the Wikipedia project. Citizendium was founded by Larry Sanger.

And then it died.

citizendiumtraffic.png

Or rather, its momentum was killed – by the very person who started it only a few days before.

What’s interesting here is that one of the reasons for announcing an 8-message/day limit for the mailing list was the crushing weight of too many messages.

I confess that, while I’m truly delighted with the activity on this list, and while I don’t mean to criticize anyone, I’m increasingly frustrated with the way things are going on the list. The process is more to blame than any specific person’s abilities or carelessness. There have been many 100% signal posts, of course, but overall the signal-to-noise ratio here has never been very high.

I think everyone can agree that there has been just too much happening on the list to be of the best possible use to anyone, myself included. It’s like trying to make a civilized assembly out of an enormous roomful of extremely intelligent and opinionated people, who are constantly talking over each other.

However, there were really only about four days after the opening of the list where the message count was truly staggering. After that, it was already tapering off. People had mostly said what they came to say, and the discussion was shaping up nicely both in quality and quantity. The announcement on Sept 26 by Larry Sanger relegated the “Main discussion list for Citizendium” to basically an announcement list for Larry Sanger to share whatever it is that Larry Sanger seems to have decided in the last few hours.

And this is by no means a complaint or a finding of fault.

I am simply surprised by the move – first, because there was a very interesting and lively discussion happening where there was not one before, and second, because someone as visible and connected as Larry is in this world of many-eyes-make-good could so abruptly shut down such a viable branch of conversation.

Now, in fairness, within the same message announcing the 8-message/day limit there was the announcement of an online forum where the discussion could be moved. A quick look at the forum confirms there are currently “76 members, 624 posts” in the 17 days or so since the announcment. So the discussion has continued – just not in my inbox. And out of sight of the hundreds that were part of that initial flurry of a few days.

I dare suggest that forcing people who have other things to do to come to Yet Another Forum just to keep up with the discussion, is not the best idea.

We may look back on this post and laugh at my observations, my base analysis. We may wonder how I could have missed the obvious genius of Sanger’s calculated move. But I’m not convinced that’s going to happen.

I would love for Citizendium to work. I would love to know that there is a vetted place where good information is free and dependable and available to everyone. But I see too many edge cases where the two cultures, free/open/allcomers and topdown/authority/expertiseonly, will collide in Citizendium’s current model.

I still stand with Clay at this point in time. It will collapse under its own administrative weight. Experts are too expensive/hard to vet in the proposed self-identified model and the experts will not play along anyways because there is not an incentive for them to play along.

All that said – a most excellent dissection of what is happening with the bigger picture of Citizendium is posted by Mike Johnson at Modern Dragons. It is highly recommended if you want to know more.

I believe that this last issue, motivation, is one of the larger black clouds over Citizendium. My major concerns are as follows:
1. How many academics can be expected to put large amounts of time and effort into something which doesn’t (at this point) help their chances of getting tenure, nor their academic prestige?
2. Doing original research is one of the most appealing parts of being an academic, and there’s no place for original research in an encyclopedia. Might academics tend to be busy with their own projects, curiosities, and visions?
3. Do enough experts have enough collective drive to build an encyclopedia? Nobody thought amateurs could write an encyclopedia, and that may have been a significant part of why Wikipedia took off. Experts, on the other hand, know they can write an encyclopedia in principle– all encyclopedias were written by experts before Wikipedia- and don’t tend to be as hungry for validation as amateurs.

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MicroID mod for PunBB

I just released a very small MicroID mod (download) for the bulletin board system, PunBB.

The release description:

This mod will display a MicroID ( http://microid.org ) on a user’s profile in the head tag. This mod allows a user’s profile to be ‘claimed’ by a third party that has independently verified the user’s email address and is also calculating MicroIDs. When the MicroIDs match, the third party can be assured this is the same ‘person’. Help your users share their identities across sites with MicroID: http://microid.org

My other mods are:

Update: A half-a-day later – 1.0.1 and news of a changeset for all of PunBB. MicroIDs will be a part of PunBB 1.3 proper. Thanks Rickard!

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Last.fm now publishing MicroIDs

Earlier, I wrote about Last.fm’s statement of intent to publish MicroIDs on their user pages.

Well, the month has passed, and it’s live. You will now find a MicroID (computed from the page’s URL and your registered email address) in the head area of your user profile page at Last.fm.

And the verification works flawlessly with claimID. Go try it in your own account.

Thanks to Russ at Last.fm for pushing this through.

p.s. Last.fm does not force you to register an email address, so this will not work until you’ve added one to your account.

p.p.s You’ll have to make sure you have the trailing slash on the URL or the MicroIDs will not match.

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A democracy is for opinion, not for knowledge

We’ve seen systems crop up in the last few years that tap the power of many. Slashdot, Digg, Reddit, Wikipedia, etc. These systems are very powerful – they opened our eyes to the power of collective knowledge. We each know a bit, but together, we know a whole lot more.

We can spots duplicates. We can fact check. We can find patterns. We can dig up information that’s been buried under time and secrecy. Together we are capable of so much. The idea that the many are greater than the few is a powerful meme that we’ve harnessed quite well since the internet came to town.

However, it is not a panacea. Our wisdom of crowds sometimes presents itself as the yelling of the loudest. Our popular pages are just that, popular.

That is what crowds do.

They do not convey the nuance of discussion. They do not reward the facts in the face of widely held opposing opinion. The democratic freedom we’ve unleashed by having everyone be a publisher, everyone be an editor, everyone having the ability to leave a comment or post a response video has lowered the signal in many ways.

When the many start to yell, sometimes it’s not rational. Sometimes the voices of reason are drowned out. Sometimes the knowledgable and the educated are overpowered by those who are not. And this is not good when the subject matter is knowledge itself.

Crowds are good at giving their opinions. We should use them for that.

Experts are good at knowing things. We should use them for that.

We should not conflate the two – and we should be more aware of which one we want at the time we build our systems.

There is debate about the new service coming online in the next few days, Citizendium. The idea is one that the founder, Larry Sanger, has had for years. He wants experts to rule the knowledge, just like I’ve said above. He wanted it when he started Nupedia and he’s wanted it to be a part of Wikipedia from the beginning. He’s now going to fork Wikipedia and try once more. But it is a flawed plan as it stands. Clay Shirky explains why:

Sanger et al. set the bar for editorship, editors self-certify, then, in order to get around the problems this will create, there will be an additional certification and de-certification process internal to the site. On Citizendium, if you are competent but uncredentialed, you will have to be vetted before you are allowed to ascend to the editor’s chair, and if you are credentialed but incompetent, you’re in until decertification. And, critically, Sanger expects that decertification will only take place in unusual cases.

This is wrong; policing certification will be a common case, and a huge time-sink. If there is a value to being an expert, people will self-certify to get at that value, not matter what their credentials. The editor-in-chief will then have to spend considerable time monitoring that process, and most of that time will be spent fighting about edge cases.

What we need is a better way. A middle way. A way where the users are still in control and the administrators won’t be caught on the edge cases. A way where the users decide who to grant more power to and perhaps more importantly, in what context that power holds.

We need the ability to grant cognitive authority to one another and have it matter when the votes come in. When the discussion comes up, those who ‘know stuff’ should have a greater say. Same as in the real world. We grant authority to those who deserve it, and they use it as it was designed.

I’m working on it. Contextual Authority Tagging.

Contextual Authority Tagging is the use of folksonomy to discover and define cognitive authority through reputation within communities of users. Authority is granted by individual users to other individual users with regard to their perceived domains of knowledge via free text tags or labels. This allows discovery of at least two things, 1) which users in a group are authority figures on a certain topic area, and 2) what areas of expertise a particular user possesses. A basic proposal is laid out along with a few examples to foster communication and thought on this new distributed way to discover cognitive authority.

Do let me know what you (all) think.

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Facebook renews some trust, lives another day

Facebook has updated their privacy controls and now provides the ability to block a fair amount of personal activity information from being broadcast.

This is exactly what they should do and what they should have provided at the time of the launch of Mini-Feed and News Feed.

Both Fred and danah have weighed in and for the most part, I think this will be a truly pivotal moment for Facebook. They’ve messed up, said as much, and provided a set of tools to win back the trust of their community. The students will not flee – and the next Friendster has yet to be identified.

minifeedprivacy.gif

Good job Facebook.

And like I said, they do get it and they will change things to make it work. The fact that they knew they were racing the clock is a good indication of how they’ll fare. Don’t count them out yet.

An Open Letter from Mark Zuckerberg:

We really messed this one up. When we launched News Feed and Mini-Feed we were trying to provide you with a stream of information about your social world. Instead, we did a bad job of explaining what the new features were and an even worse job of giving you control of them. I’d like to try to correct those errors now.

When I made Facebook two years ago my goal was to help people understand what was going on in their world a little better. I wanted to create an environment where people could share whatever information they wanted, but also have control over whom they shared that information with. I think a lot of the success we’ve seen is because of these basic principles.

We made the site so that all of our members are a part of smaller networks like schools, companies or regions, so you can only see the profiles of people who are in your networks and your friends. We did this to make sure you could share information with the people you care about. This is the same reason we have built extensive privacy settings – to give you even more control over who you share your information with.

Somehow we missed this point with Feed and we didn’t build in the proper privacy controls right away. This was a big mistake on our part, and I’m sorry for it. But apologizing isn’t enough. I wanted to make sure we did something about it, and quickly. So we have been coding nonstop for two days to get you better privacy controls. This new privacy page will allow you to choose which types of stories go into your Mini-Feed and your friends’ News Feeds, and it also lists the type of actions Facebook will never let any other person know about. If you have more comments, please send them over.

This may sound silly, but I want to thank all of you who have written in and created groups and protested. Even though I wish I hadn’t made so many of you angry, I am glad we got to hear you. And I am also glad that News Feed highlighted all these groups so people could find them and share their opinions with each other as well.

About a week ago I created a group called Free Flow of Information on the Internet, because that’s what I believe in – helping people share information with the people they want to share it with. I’d encourage you to check it out to learn more about what guides those of us who make Facebook. Tomorrow at 4pm est, I will be in that group with a bunch of people from Facebook, and we would love to discuss all of this with you. It would be great to see you there.

Thanks for taking the time to read this,

Mark

Update: Just found Charlie O’Donnell’s post. Sharing a mind is a tough assignment.

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